This movement has continued into recent historic times. The population of children between age 0-6 is 24413 which is 13.27% of total population. In earlier days when education was sparse and primitive, Ukhrul was a well sought after place for the different tribes of the north east. There are 35694 houses in the District. A big range stretches from north to south starting from near Jessami to Shirui Kashong as high as 2,568 metres above the MSL. For 2001 census, same figures stood at 80.10 and 65.40 in Ukhrul District. Singh, in his The History of Manipur, the Tangkhuls settled in the Samshok (Thuangdut) area in Myanmar. It was well known that Chingdai village chief wife (daughter of Chingsong village chief) was a childhood lover of King Tabungba while they were young, before he took the throne in 1359. Linguistically, the Tangkhuls belong to a large language family called Sino-Tibetan, and within that family to the sub-family Tibeto-Burman. Ukhrul was the headquarters of the Tangkhul Long (Tangkhul Assembly), as well as the Tangkhul annual fair locally known as "Leh Khangapha" used to be held at Somsai in Ukhrul. Realising the need of an organization that covers the whole community the organisation was changed to the Tangkhul Long in 1936. This approx 0.06% of total population of Ukhrul district. There are presently 3 Cities in Ukhrul. It is located 8 KM towards west from District head quarters Ukhrul. The Tangkhuls were first noticed in Manipur by Poireiton, one of the earliest kings of a principality in Manipur valley. It is always covered by the clouds. According to oral tribal legend whenever a robust, strong, fair child is born in a Meitei family the elders of the family praise god for sending a Tangkhul in the family. [3] The Tangkhul Nagas form the majority ethnic group in this district. In 1779 King Bhagyachandra established a new capital at Langthabal about seven kilometers south east of Imphal. Like the other desert areas of the world, the people including the Tangkhuls, due to hardship of life, dispersed from this place to different directions. As against this, 10% of population were earning Rs.20001 and above. There has always been some form of relationship between the Tangkhuls and the Meiteis in terms of political alliances and trade relations. Ukhrul is one of district of Manipur in India. Since then, not only has the place increased in the number of schools and colleges but it has produced many scholars and professionals in various fields. It has a density of only 40 persons per sq.km. As a result of this boundary demarcation without the knowledge let alone consent of the Tangkhuls, many Tangkhul villages situated in Somrah hills are included under Burma. In 2011 Census, Ukhrul district has recorded a total population of 183,998 of which 94,718 are males and 89,280 are females. The average annual rainfall is 1,763.7 mm (1991). Ukhrul District Population, Caste, Religion Data (Manipur) - Census 2011. Out of the total Ukhrul population for 2011 census, 14.78 percent lives in urban regions of district. Lamlai Khunou has a total population of 524 peoples. The Tangkhuls and other Naga tribes came to Manipur, Nagaland, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh through Myanmar. … It is a beautiful township situated at an altitude 3500 ft. above the sea level. Some items of Hao (Highlander of Kangleipak Kingdom) material - culture indicate a long history of contact between the plain and hills. The present district was made a full fledged district as Manipur East District in 1969. William Pettigrew (missionary), an educationist and a Scottish-British Christian Missionary pioneered the western system of education and introduced the Christianity faith among the Tangkhal Naga tribe. The total population of Ukhrul District is 183,998 out of which urban population is 27,187 while rural is 156,811. The north-south extension is longer than the east-west. The district has a population density of 40 inhabitants per square kilometre (100/sq mi). Ukhrul has a sex ratio of 948 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 81.87%. The highest cultural and judicial institution of the Tangkhuls is the Tangkhul Naga Long, which was established in 1929 under the name all Tangkhul students conference. Ukhrul has a population of 1,83,998 peoples. While Ringui village is known for its celebration of Luira festival, during the festival the village comes alive with the traditional dances (bridal dance, parade of the virgin dance, festive dance and war dance) and songs. There is no Urban Agglomeration inside Ukhrul District. It was marked out first as a sub-division in 1919 during the British Raj. Thus, the Tangkhuls as also other Naga tribes travelled from China to Myanmar, and from there finally they came into their present land traversing through innumerable snow-covered landscapes, mountains and wild forests, confronting wild beasts and wild tribes. Two (2) Members are nominated by the Government of Manipur. In total 27,187 people lives in urban areas of which males are 13,917 and females are 13,270. Today, with more than 90% literate population, Ukhrul is considered as the most educated town of the state next to the capital city Imphal. The ancient Tangkhul history is hitherto an unrecorded past. People and their hearts also seem to be wounded out of war. They also carried out trade and commerce. Ukhrul is a Census Town city in district of Ukhrul, Manipur. The Judicial/Judiciary administration is looked after by a Chief Judicial Magistrate. Ukhrul District occupying the northeastern corner of the state lies between latitudes of 24° 29′ and 25° 42′ N and longitudes 94° 30′ and 94° 45′ E approximately (including Kamjong district). The most severe punishment was for cutting down a tree unnecessarily. Of total 24,413 male and female were 12,693 and 11,720 respectively. Some commonly found trees are Pine, Albizia, Castanopsis, Mesua, Mangifera indica, Phoebe hainesiana, Albizia lebbeck, Teak, Oak etc. Lamlai Khunou village is located in Phungyar Phaisat Tehsil of Ukhrul district in Manipur, India. 8 KM from Lungchong Meiphai. There are also many district roads and village roads. According to 2011 census, Talui has 820 households with the total population of 4296 of which 2232 were male and 2064 female. Gnanpeeth awardee recorded about this area that in the 1950s the highway between Imphal and Ukhrul was partially demolished, and hill areas in Ukhrul had signs of war attacks. Ukhrul-Kamjong, and Ukhrul-Phungyar Road are the main metalled roads of the district. The district has also produced the first vice Chancellor from the North-East, Prof. Darlando Khathing, presently the VC of Central University of Jharkhand. The Chief Executive Officer is the Administrative Head of the District Council. Average literacy rate in Ukhrul district as per census 2011 is 88.92 % of which males and females are 91.68 % and 86.04 % literates respectively. View all Cities in Ukhrul District View all Villages in Ukhrul District. Nobody wants to die,” Wungreichon said while working in the emergency department at the district hospital in Ukhrul, the only government-run medical facility that caters to a population … Ringui village is also known for production of films, music and plays of the Tangkhuls. The Article No.4 (iii) of this agreement relates to the Tangkhul villages. The Tangkhuls numbered 71,203 in 1981 census and formed about 5.01 percent of the total population of Manipur. The southern hilly region is situated at the southwestern corner of the district, which divides the Maklangkhong and Taret rivers. This child population figure of Ukhrul district is 12.45 % of total urban population. Total area of Ukhrul is 4,544 km². The Tangkhul shawl "changkhom" is also known as "karaophi" in Manipur. [3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.07 %. The evergreen forest presents the district with a sylvan landscape. One group moved towards the east and southeast to be become known as Chinese, and another group moved southward to become the tribes of Tibeto-Burman, which includes the Tangkhuls and other tribes. At the southern part of the town, about 22 km lies the majestic Phangrei (bone of contention between two villages) which is an ideal picnic spot. There were 2% youths earning within the income range of Rs.15001 to 20000. [19] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.07%. The forests are also interspersed with multi-bamboos especially in the southern portions. The district covers an area of 4,544 square kilometres (1,754 sq mi) including Kamjong district making it the second largest district of the state after Churachandpur district and has a population of almost 1,83,998 according to Census of India 2011 comprising about 6.44 per cent of the total state population.The Tangkhul Naga tribe constitute the major bulk of the population with other communities such as Kukis, Nepalese and other non-tribals constituting a small percentage of the district population. Cowrie and conch shells are prominent features of the people who live on the shore. The outcome of the expeditions incurred heavy casualty on the King's forces; the royal chronicles record the death of 70 Meitei soldiers. The Kangleipak king or Meitei king always protects his people from foreign invasion. The eastern hilly region occupies the eastern part of the district that lies east of the Chammu and Maklangkhong rivers. Ukhrul District has three (3) assembly constituencies before the bifurcation of the district into Ukhrul and Kamjong Districts. As per the Census India 2011, Ukhrul district has 35694 households, population of 183998 of which 94718 are males and 89280 are females. The Ukhrul Census Town has population of 27,187 of which 13,917 are males while 13,270 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Ukhrul is also a tourist hotspot of Manipur state. The initial provisional data released by census India 2011, shows that density of Ukhrul district for 2011 is 40 people per sq. In 2011 there were total 35,694 families residing in Ukhrul district. There are 27 villages and 0 towns in Ukhrul North Taluk. km. To this day all the disputes within the community is settled through the court of the LONG (organisation). Under the Council there are 1318 staff including teachers and 158 schools ranging from Primary Schools to Upper Primary Schools. The Gamgimol or Nehdoh Lhang range forms an International boundary with Myanmar. History however became more enlightened by the beginning of the 13th century owing to the cultural, trade and sometimes turbulent relations which had grown up with the people of the valley. Ukhrul District (Pron:/ˈuːkˌɹəl or ˈuːkˌɹʊl/) is an administrative district of the state of Manipur in India with its headquarters at Ukhrul, that is Hunphun. The chief was a judge, administrator and commander rolled into one. Sub-Divisions & Blocks of the district are: Ukhrul Chingai Jessami Lungchong Maiphei And those Sub-Divisions & Blocks now under Kamjong District are: Kamjong Phungyar Kasom Khullen Sahamphung Ukhrul town, the headquarters of the district, has also many scenic places like the Duncan park, the Japanese pond, and Elshadai park. Ukhrul is the home of the Tangkhul Naga. Proposed check dam location for Langdang Kong and Ronjal Khong in Ukhrul district, Manipur. Besides the Shirui lily, the district is known for many natural wonders like the Khangkhui Mangsor, Mova (cave) which is one of the oldest archeological cave of India. Scientists and experts have advocated for the Shirui Lily to be left as it is in nature, and assured us that nature is capable of healing it without human interruptions caused by a forest fire and unguided tourists. The northern hilly region occupies the northern portion of the district and lies between the Akhong Lok or Laini Lok river and Chammu river. There is also another picnic spot for youngsters called KNC river (Khangkhui, Nungshong Choithar). So there was a growth of anti-Meitei sentiment since early days. When executing duties with regard to revenue collection, the DC can exercise quasi-judicial functions. It is situated 80km away from sub-district headquarter Phungyar and 71km away from district headquarter Ukhrul. This village has 23 children in the age bracket of 0-6 years. In actual number 21,185 people are literate in urban region of which males and females are 11,170 and 10,015 respectively. The chronicles refer to the punishment in some hill tribe villages for not giving their protection tax to their king. The villages, however, are governed by the 'village heads'. They had also erected megaliths at Makhel in memory of their having dispersed from there to various directions. The village is flanked by Ramva in the north, Shangshak in the east, Lungpha in the south and Songphel Kuki village in the west. The Tangkhuls came together with the Zeliangrongs, Maos, Poumeis, Marams and Thangals because all of them have references to their dispersal from Makhel, a Mao village in Senapati district. The district headquarters, Ukhrul, is linked with Imphal, the state capital, by national highway 150. Sex Ratio in urban region of Ukhrul district is 954 as per 2011 census data. They were further driven towards the north-west of Myanmar by the Shan people. Nagaland bounds the district on the north, Kamjong District on the south, Myanmar (Burma) on the east and Senapati and Kangpokpi Districts on the west. The average national sex ratio in India is 940 as per latest reports of Census 2011 Directorate. Some of the well known schools of the town are Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Alice Christian Higher Secondary School, Ktl Excel Higher Secondary School, Little Angels School, Savio School, Blesso Montessori School, Holy Spirit School, Patkai Academy, Juniors Academy, Sentinel College, Saint John School and Pettigrew College, Kendriya Vidyalaya and Jawahar Lal Novadaya Vidyalaya . Ukhrul is a Block located in Ukhrul district in Manipur. It is surrounded by four mountain ranges. [14] "Fourth (iii) - On the north, the line of boundary will begin at the foot of the same hills at the northern extremity of the Kabo Valley and pass due north up to the first range of hills, east of that upon which stand the villages of Chortor (Choithar), Noongbee (Nungbi), Nonghar (Nunghar), of the tribe called by the Munepooriis (Manipuris) Loohooppa (Tangkhul), and by the Burmahs Lagwensoung, now tributary of Manipoor.". Ukhrul has a sex ratio of 948 female for every 1000 males, and the literacy rate of 81.87% which is 2% higher … Similarly child sex ratio in Ukhrul district was 941 in 2011 census. It was later upgraded to a full-fledged district, bearing the nomenclature of Manipur East District in November 1969 by the Government of India. The earliest home of the Tangkhuls was the upper reaches of the Huang heo and Yangtze Rivers which lies in the Zinjiang province of China. According to the 2011 census Ukhrul district has a population of 183,998,[19] roughly equal to the nation of Sao Tome and Principe. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] The district occupies the north-eastern corner of the state and it extends between latitudes of 24° 29′ and 25° 42′ N and longitudes 94° 30′ and 94° 45′ E approximately (including Kamjong district). According to legend, the Kashongwon is also the protective spirit which resides on the Shirui Peak. D. Block Name Total : Rural+Urban Population (2001) in Number Pin Code; Kamjong-Chassad: 12,937 Other names of flowers worth mentioning are Chamtheiwon, Nulsiwon, Shiriwon, Sikreiwon, Shilungwon, Kokruiwon (Rhododendron arboreum), Khayawon, and Muivawon (Ref: A Tourist guide to Shirui Lily). onwards, Sino-Tibetan speakers from China pushed south and west and entered India. According to the 2011 census Ukhrul district has a population of 183,998, roughly equal to the nation of Sao Tome and Principe. The northern Tangkhuls were also called the Luhupas. The terrain of the district is hilly with a varying heights of 913 m to 3114 m (MSL). In 1716, the king's forces invaded the great Tangkhul village of Hundung and 68 prisoners were captured. Roni Live weather In 2011, Children under 0-6 formed 13.27 percent of Ukhrul District compared to 14.94 percent of 2001. Regarding weather of the District Headquarter, the sudden changes of the position of clouds are openly seen within a few moments but in other places outside the District Headquarter, it is hot in summer and very cold in winter. The hill ranges that lies in the District Headquarter and Ukhrul Central sub-division got very cold climate during the winter while other parts of the vast hilly areas of the district has moderate climate throughout the year. It is named after Jean Macklin, the wife of Dr. Frank Kingdon-Ward who spotted the flower in 1946 while collecting botanical specimens. District Population(2020 est.) The DC is required to be an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer who is in charge of governmental assets in the district of jurisdiction. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Ukhrul District of Manipur. The Tangkhuls supplied cotton to the valley. Phungyo Baptist Church, Tangrei, Ukhrul, the oldest and the first Christian church of Manipur which still stands today is a testament to his passion for missionary work.[9]. According to the 2011 census Ukhrul district has a population of 183,115, roughly equal to the nation of Sao Tome and Principe. It is the administrative headquarter of the Ukhrul district. The district has a population density of 40 inhabitants per square kilometre (100 /sq mi) . The exodus of the Tangkhuls from China to Myanmar and finally to India is a story of heroism of human migration, courage and endurance. It shares an international boundary with Myanmar (Burma) on its eastern side and is bounded by Nagaland state in the north, Senapati district and Kangpokpi district in the west and Kamjong district in the south. The village, Ukhrul, became its headquarters comprising Ukhrul North, Ukhrul Central, Phungyar Phaisat, Kamjong Chassad, Ukhrul South as sub-divisions. [20] This gives it a ranking of 593rd in India (out of a total of 640). Population: According to the Census conducted in 2011, the population of Ukhrul district is 183,998, out of which male were – 94,718 and female were – 89,280. With regards to Sex Ratio in Ukhrul, it stood at 943 per 1000 male compared to 2001 census figure of 916. They live in 8 territorial areas in the Ukhrul district and their sub-tribes and nationalities have distinct languages and dialects. [19] The district has a population density of 40 inhabitants per square kilometre (100/sq mi). The fact is, last census for Ukhrul district was done only in 2011 and next such census would only be in 2021. [2], Though the State Flower, Shirui Lily have attracted many tourists and botanists from around the world, it now faces a crisis of possible extinction in the near future and has been categorized as an Endangered species due to climate change, deforestation, wildfire, poor conservation approaches, intrusion of other plants and bushes, over exploitation etc. This highway also links Ukhrul with Kohima via Jessami. It is known for its hospitality and festivals. In 2001, Ukhrul district density was at 31 people per sq. According to W.I. [citation needed]. However, the absence of a national government was disastrous for them in the mediaeval period as the small village states were unable to withstand the onslaught of the organised army invasion like Khagi (Chinese), Awa (Burmese), etc. The relationship between the Tangkhuls and the Meiteis during the mediaeval period was not only of wars and conquests. The highest peak is the Khayang Peak, at 3114 m (MSL), though the more popularly known peak is the Shirui Kashong Peak, at 2,835 m (MSL). The climate of the district is of temperate nature with a minimum and maximum degrees of 3°C to 33°C. District name: Ukhrul Total population: 183998 House Holds: 35694 Ptolemy, a Greek astronomer and geographer of Alexandria, in his Geography of Further India c. 140 AD, referred to the Tangkhul (Nangalogue) at Triglypton (Thuangdut). During this period, the temperature at the Ukhrul District Headquarter use to come down to as low as 3°C and even 0°C. Shokvao is a village located south of Ukhrul district, Manipur.National Highway 150 that connects Imphal and Ukhrul passes through the village. km from a previous area of 8,200 sq. Child Sex Ratio as per census 2011 was 923 compared to 946 of census 2001. They belong to the Yakkha tribe in China. [2], The district is home to hundreds of varieties of trees and flowering plants, orchids, epiphetic ferns, varied species of plants and shrubs. km. km. The first tribal person from the north east to teach in the prestigious Delhi University hails from the district (Prof. Horam). Administratively, the district which comprises around 200 villages was divided into five sub-divisions, where their boundaries were coterminous with that of the Tribal Development Blocks. Ukhrul has a sex ratio of 948 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 81.87%. According to 2011 census, the total population of Ukhrul town is 54,000. This gives it a ranking of 593rd in India (out of a total of 640). Ukhrul district is the home of the Tangkhuls. This gives it a ranking of 593rd in India (out of a total of 640).
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