Richard Dobbs Spaight, Jr. was an American governor of North Carolina and representative in Congress. On September 5, 1802, political rivals John Stanly and Richard Dobbs Spaight, both armed with smooth-bore flintlock pistols, took deliberate aim at each other and fired. During this time, he advocated repeal of the Alien and Sedition Acts and voted for Jefferson in the contested election of 1800. John Stanly, incumbent congressman, and Richard Dobbs Spaight, former governor and congressman, met at dusk behind the old Masonic Lodge on the outskirts of New Bern in order to duel. The papers of Richard Dobbs Spaight contain an account of his expenses as delegate to Continental Congress (1783), a letter from Richard Spaight in Washington, D.C., to John S. West of New Bern, giving his views on the Judiciary Act, Sedition Act, and bill concerning trade with France (1801). I do not suppose an infidel, or any such person, will ever be chosen to any office, unless the people themselves be of the same opinion. Spaight retired from public life in early 1792, but he was again returned to the state legislature later that same year. Richard Dobbs Spaight. In 1798 Spaight entered the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democratic-Republican and remained in office until 1801. Coordinating the contribution and duties of forces from various states convinced him of the need for close and binding interstate cooperation. Email to friends ... 2006 Topps United States Constitution #RDS Richard Dobbs Spaight. The contrast was not lost on young Spaight. Spaight served as a member of the North Carolina House of Commons 1779-1783. Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Allegations of party defection or questioning the loyalty of a party member in early 1800s North Carolina were enough cause for a duel—at least it was for former Governor Richard Dobbs Spaight … Deploying his continentals to the right and the militia on his left flank, Gates advanced. Spaight's participation in the mobilization of two American armies and his experiences in the state legislature reinforced the young Patriot's nationalist sentiments. View Richard Dobbs Spaight’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. In 1798 Spaight entered the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democratic-Republican and remained in office until 1801. By 1791 the Constitution had been approved by eleven states and the new national Congress had submitted a bill of rights to the states in the form of ten amendments to the Constitution. Search Results. Washington planned for a main force of regulars to serve as a Continental Army in opposition to major British forces while the militia protected isolated areas, conducted security missions on the frontiers and against Loyalist units, and reinforced the continentals in major campaigns. Historical Park. His father, a popular Royal official in his own right, was North Carolina's treasurer and later a member of the Royal Governor's Council, the executive committee that directed the affairs of the colony. Note: “National Guard” refers to Spaight… 234 likes. At the same time, it used its militia to defend its western frontiers and to suppress a Loyalist uprising in South Carolina. Always an ardent nationalist, Spaight firmly supported the cause of effective central government. 25 Mar. In pursuing the interests of his constituents, Spaight concluded that the economic potential of the new nation, in particular that of its mercantile interests, could only be realized under a strong national government. In 1778, Spaight returned to America and joined the Continental Army, serving as aide-de-camp to General Richard Caswell in the New Bern District Brigade. Here his leadership abilities were evident when he organized the politically difficult movement of the state capital to Raleigh. Back to home page | Listed in category: Sports Mem, Cards & Fan Shop > Sports Trading Cards > Baseball Cards. Most of the region's continentals became prisoners of war, opening the whole southern tier of states to invasion. Political party: Democratic: Other political affiliations: Democratic-Republican: Father: Richard Dobbs Spaight: Education: University of North Carolina He says that Congress may establish ecclesiastical courts. Spaight's uncle, Arthur Dobbs, whose name Spaight proudly and conspicuously bore, had been a highly popular Royal governor. During this time, he advocated repeal of the Alien and Sedition Acts and voted for Jefferson in the contested election of 1800. Loaded with the honors of his country, and the benedictions of his friends: "So sleeps the brave he sinks to rest With all his country's wishes blest: Governor Richard D. Spaight, who was seriously wounded in a duel with John Stanly, a political adversary, passed away on September 6, 1802. Avoiding Gates' mistakes, Greene delayed mobilization of the militia units until he had a clear need for them in roles that matched their particular abilities. [3] One of his sons, Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr., grew up to also be a governor for the state of North Carolina from 1835-1836.[4]. “ Allowing unelected judges to declare laws enacted by popularly elected legislatures unconstitutional and invalid seemed flagrantly inconsistent with free popular government. Other members of the North Carolina delegation to the Convention were William Blount, William Richardson Davie, Alexander Martin, and Hugh Williamson. The preservation of liberty was Richard Dobbs Spaight's political lodestar while he firmly supported an effective central government and fought for the Bill of Rights. Richard Dobbs Spaight was the father of North Carolina governor Richard Dobbs Spaight, Jr., and the grandfather of U.S. Representative Richard Spaight Donnell. The political adversaries had traded jibes for more than two years, with increased frequency in … Increasingly frustrated with the Federalist Party's abandonment of states' rights, Spaight came to be associated with the Democratic-Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson. Spaight was born in New Bern, North Carolina, the son of the Secretary of the Crown in the colony.Orphaned at the age of eight, Spaight was sent to attend school in Ireland and later graduated from the University of Glasgow.. Accordingly, North Carolina supplied units for the Continental Army in defense of Philadelphia in 1777 and New York in 1778 and 1779 before the war shifted south. SPAIGHT, RICHARD DOBBS, JR., (son of Richard Dobbs Spaight), a Representative from North Carolina; born in New Bern, N.C., in 1796; attended the New Bern Academy and was graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1815; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1818 and commenced practice in New Bern; member of the state house of commons November 15, 1819 … Start Over You searched for: Creator Iredell, James Remove constraint Creator: Iredell, James Names Spaight, Richard Dobbs ... View results as: List. In 1778, Spaight returned to America and joined the Continental Army, serving as aide-de-camp to General Richard Caswell in the New Bern District Brigade. Interment: "Clermont," near Newbern, North Carolina. Although a member of the North Carolina legislature, Spaight remained active in the militia, eventually rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel in command of an artillery regiment. The real Richard Dobbs Spaight is the main character in a new musical play opening in January 2020 in New Bern about his duel with John Stanly He returned home in 1778 and joined the Continental Army as aide-de-camp to General Caswell. Early life. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1798 and served slightly more than one term before health problems forced his resignation. See also: Richard Dobbs Spaight, Research Branch, NC Office of Archives and History; Stanly-Spaight Duel Richard Dobbs Spaight, governor, congressman, and signer of the federal Constitution, was born in New Bern to Richard and Elizabeth Wilson Spaight. This force, under the command of Major General Horatio Gates, the hero of Saratoga, was expected to counter the British army under the command of General Charles Cornwallis that had established a base at Camden, South Carolina. Sources Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States,, and John Raimo, eds. It was 5:30 p.m., and the pair were positioned behind the Masonic Lodge in New Bern. [2] Nathan Bryan's death in 1798 left his seat in the United States House of Representatives vacant; Spaight was elected to this seat as a Republican, serving the remainder of Bryan's term. Spaight was born in New Bern, North Carolina, on March 25, 1758, and was the son of the Secretary of the Crown in the colony, Arthur Dobb. Their strategy worked. His soldiers were exhausted from weeks of marching and insufficient rations. A New Bern native and father of North Carolina Governor Richard Dobbs Spaight, Jr., Spaight was a leading Federalist delegate to the Constitutional Convention and governor of North Carolina from 1792 to 1795. Spaight's major contribution to constitutional government- took place not in Philadelphia but in his native state, where the fight for ratification proved exceptionally difficult. In 1778, Spaight returned to North Carolina and served as an aide to General Richard Caswell during the American Revolutionary War until 1781. Under General George Washington's strategy for the conduct of the Revolutionary War, militia forces had an exact and important role. As a legislator the young man quickly won a reputation for conscientiousness and industry, especially for his work in committees that dealt with militia and financial matters. He later allied with Jeffersonian Republicanism after disagreeing with Federalist support for the Alien and Sedition Acts (1798). He is remembered for his service as the eighth Governor of the United States state of North Carolina from 1792 to 1795. Papers, 1757-1853. His success in blending the talents of citizen-soldiers with his continentals created an effective force that divided and isolated the British into small, ineffective groups, and then drove them back to the coast. But during these months he also witnessed Major General Nathanael Greene's successful effort to restore American control over the south. In 1795, after his term of governor was complete, he married Mary Leach who was of a prominent family from Holmesburg, Pennsylvania. In his twentieth year Spaight made his own private declaration of independence from the British sovereign. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention by State, those who signed the Constitution are indicated by italic. Caswell, who under the state constitution also served as commander in chief of the militia, appointed the well-educated, socially prominent patriot as his aide-de-camp. I do not know what part of the Constitution warrants that assertion. In less than an hour Gates' army had been lost to the Patriot cause. This experience, which would include matriculation at the University of Glasgow, thrust the young colonial into the intellectual ferment swirling around the philosophers of the Enlightenment. During this time, he advocated repeal of the Alien and Sedition Acts and voted for Jefferson in the contested election of 1800. A bitter argument with his Federalist rival, John Stanley, ended in a pistol due] on the outskirts of Newbern. After three rounds of loading and firing, only Stanly’s coat had been hit. $1.18 This booklet on Spaight is one in a series on Revolutionary War soldiers who later signed the U.S. Constitution. Search Constraints Start Over You searched for: Names Spaight, Richard Dobbs Remove constraint Names: Spaight, Richard Dobbs Names Iredell, James Remove constraint Names: Iredell, James Repository David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library Remove constraint Repository: David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library The Anti-Federalists were in the majority when the ratifying convention met at Hillsboro in 1788. James Shoolbred (c.1766–1847) was the British vice-consul for North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Spaight … Spaight attended every session of the Convention and supported the Great Compromise. Papers: ca. Spaight wrestled with the mechanics of mobilization and helped train the recruits who began trickling into central camps. Quite the same Wikipedia. While in Congress Spaight's increasing concern with states' rights led him to abandon the Federalist cause and join the Democratic-Republican party forming around Thomas Jefferson. These men taught that government was a solemn social contract between the people and their sovereign, with each party possessing certain inalienable rights. Like many of their American counterparts, the Anglo-Irish politicians considered themselves Englishmen with all the ancient rights and privileges such citizenship conferred and were quick to oppose any abridgment of those rights by Parliament. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library: referencedIn He was also instrumental in establishing a state university, a project that this European-trained scholar considered of first importance to the future of North Carolina. This page was last modified on 7 November 2019, at 15:08. View cart for details. 1783-1912, 5 items. Richard Dobbs Spaight Sr. (March 25, 1758 – September 6, 1802) was the eighth Governor of North Carolina. Throughout his short life Richard Dobbs Spaight, who represented North Carolina in the Constitutional Convention, exhibited a marked devotion to the ideals heralded by the Revolution. The papers of Richard Dobbs Spaight contain an account of his expenses as delegate to Continental Congress (1783), a letter from Richard Spaight in Washington, D.C., to John S. West of New Bern, giving his views on the Judiciary Act, Sedition Act, and bill concerning trade with France (1801). In early July Spaight donned uniform and marched with the state militia units into South Carolina. Spaight engaged in a duel with John Stanly, the man who had defeated him in his run for Congress in 1801; he was injured in this duel, and died of his wounds on September 6, 1802. Houghton Library: creatorOf: Spaight, Richard Dobbs, 1758-1802. The preservation of liberty was his political lodestar. When the Federalists forced the issue, the Constitution went down to defeat. General RICHARD DOBBS SPAIGHT, who departed this life on the 6th of September 1802 Aged 44 years ___ months ___ days. Richard has 2 jobs listed on their profile. This knack of reconciling the political differences of his colleagues would later stand him in good stead in the national political arena. Westport, CT: Meckler Books, […] counties now elected Federalist delegates, and North Carolina quickly approved the Constitution. 1758–6 Sept. 1802. Lamented by the good and revered by the brave He is gone! 2006 Topps Chrome United States Constitution #RDS Richard Dobbs Spaight - NM-MT. In this, he reflected a viewpoint common among veterans of the Revolution: that only a close union of all the states could preserve the liberties won by the cooperation of all the colonies. Richard Dobbs Spaight. Spaight remained on active duty during the aftermath of the defeat. He is buried in the family sepulcher near New Bern, North Carolina. Despite the increasingly democratic inclinations of the age, family and fortune still counted heavily in the political life of the North Carolina seaboard. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Successfully evading the blockading British fleet, he arrived back in North Carolina in early 1778 and promptly offered his services to Governor Richard Caswell. Spaight served as a member of the North Carolina House of Commons 1779-1783. He was also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and a signer of the United States Constitution.[1]. Political career. Revolutionary War. 5. He was also a member of the North Carolina state ratification convention. In 1798 Spaight entered the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democratic-Republican and remained in office until 1801. During this time, he advocated repeal of the Alien and Sedition Acts and voted for Jefferson in the contested election of 1800. But while the Irish had been able to retain home rule, the American colonies were finding the power of their popular assemblies increasingly curtailed by a Parliament anxious to end an era of "salutary neglect." Genealogy profile for Richard D.Spaight, Signer of the US Constitution Richard Dobbs Spaight, Sr. (1758 - 1802) - Genealogy Genealogy for Richard Dobbs Spaight, Sr. (1758 - 1802) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. $0.99 + $3.50 shipping. Spaight attended the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, where he signed the United States Constitution. Richard Dobbs Spaight : biography 25 March 1758 – 06 September 1802 Richard Dobbs Spaight (March 25, 1758 – September 6, 1802) was the eighth Governor of the American State of North Carolina from 1792 to 1795. Designed to protect the rights of both the small and the more populous states, this compromise called for a national legislature that gave equal voice to all thirteen states in a Senate composed of two members from each, but which respected the rights of the majority in a House of Representatives based on population. He is gone! It is impossible. That's it. In 1779 the citizens of Newbern elected him to the state legislature, where he would remain for nearly a decade, including one term as speaker. Death: 6 September 1802, at Newbern, North Carolina The nephew of a Royal governor, possessed of all the advantages that accompanied such rank and political access, Spaight nevertheless fought for the political and economic rights of his fellow citizens, first on the battlefield against the forces of an authoritarian Parliament and later in state and national legislatures against those who he felt sought excessive government control over the lives of the people. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000693, Sketch of the Life of Richard Dobbs Spaight of North Carolina, The Founders: The 39 Stories Behind the U.S. Constitution, https://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Richard_Dobbs_Spaight&oldid=1592226. He emerged from retirement one last time in 1801 to run for the state senate. At the same time, Spaight believed that to guarantee the free exercise of these liberties, the powers of the state must be both limited and strictly defined. Richard Dobbs Spaight Quotes. In 1798 Spaight entered the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democratic-Republican and remained in office until 1801. The Declaration of Independence found a sympathetic audience in Ireland, and Spaight's loyalty to the Patriot cause only increased with the news in 1777 that North Carolina units had participated in the battle of Brandywine. Enjoy reading and share 1 famous quotes about Richard Dobbs Spaight with everyone. Always an ardent nationalist, Spaight firmly supported the cause of effective central government. Cornwallis then shifted all his forces against the continentals. They kept closely informed about the ratification progress in other parts of the country through Spaight's contacts with George Washington. In hastily devising a defense strategy, the Continental Congress called on Governor Caswell to recruit 4,000 militiamen to take to the field under his command. On 16 August Gates' army moved forward to attack the British at Camden. Spaight's political ideas were formed during a youth spent outside his native North Carolina. Although he lacked the oratorical gifts in an age that set great store on such abilities, Spaight quickly developed a facility in the equally valuable art of compromise. Furthermore, the militia had only recently joined with the regulars, and the disciplined teamwork between the two components, especially necessary before hastily assembled militia units could be expected to perform the intricate maneuvers of eighteenth-century linear warfare, had not yet been achieved. The Federalists bided their time. Although the continentals easily advanced against the enemy, the militia lost its cohesion in the smoke and confusion, and its lines crumbled. The fall of Charleston, South Carolina, to the British in 1780 was a crushing blow to American fortunes. He was again elected to a two-year term in 1799; in 1801, having lost his bid for re-election to John Stanly, he returned to state government as a member of the North Carolina state senate. After each party missed three successive shots, Spaight was hit and fell mortally wounded. Following the war, he was elected a delegate to the Continental Congress, serving from 1783-1785. He therefore advocated constitutional provisions at the Convention that would protect the rights of the small states against the political power of their more populous neighbors, just as he later would fight for a constitutionally defined bill of rights to defend the individual citizen against the powers of government. In 1793 he became governor, the first native-born North Carolinian to win that position. These units were to be combined with a similar militia force raised in Virginia by Governor Thomas Jefferson and a division of continentals sent to the region by Washington.
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